In “Animal Carvings from Mounds of the Mississippi Valley,” Henry W. Henshaw presents a meticulous exploration of the intricate animal representations found in the ancient effigy mounds of the Mississippi Valley. Combining rigorous archaeological study with keen ethnographic insight, Henshaw's literary style reflects a profound respect for both the artistry and cultural significance of these carvings. Set against the backdrop of late 19th-century archaeology, this work contributes to a burgeoning interest in indigenous art forms and their impact on contemporary perceptions of Native American cultures. Henshaw, an ornithologist and archaeologist by training, was deeply influenced by the natural world and the civilizations that flourished within it. His career, marked by a commitment to the scientific study of birds, was complemented by a growing fascination with the artistic expressions of prehistoric peoples. This confluence of interests drove him to advocate for the protection and appreciation of Native American artifacts, making his analysis both timely and essential in the context of a shifting understanding of American history. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in archaeology, art history, or Native American studies. Henshaw'Äôs thoughtful synthesis of research and eloquent prose not only illuminates the significance of the animal carvings but also invites readers to reflect on the broader implications of art as a window into cultural identity and continuity.